1) Revise " Words to know " of Chapter - 7 " Across Three Millennia " page 86.
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CHAPTER - 8
IN A TUNNEL
1.Answer the following questions.
a)Why are the carriage windows pulled up when the train goes through a tunnel?
Ans - The carriage windows are pulled up when the train goes through a tunnel to prevent the smoke from the engine to come into the carriage.
b) What kinds of things do you see in a tunnel (when you are on foot) ?
Ans - When you are on foot in a tunnel, one can see slimy, oozy trickles of water dripping down the walls. The bricks are a dull, sticky, sickly green. The light from outside shines in for quite a long way before it becomes considerably dark.
c) How many children are there in the tunnel?
Ans - There are three children in the tunnel.
d) Which child is the most frightened?
Ans - Phyllis is the most frightened.
e) Peter asks the others : ' and what's that '? What is the 'that' he refers to ?
Ans - That was a low humming sound on the railway line, signifying that a train was approaching the tunnel.
f) What are the wires over which Phyllis stumbles?
Ans - The wires over which Phyllis stumbles on the way to the manhole are those which connect the points or signals to the control.
g) How does the author describe the train 'hurtling by' ?
Ans - According to the author, the train hurtled by, with a rush, a roar and a rattle, and a long dazzling flash of lighted carriage windows, a small of smoke and a blast of hot air. All the while, there was the constant clanging, jangling and echoing noise in the vaulted roof of the tunnel.
h) Why does Phyllis compare the train to a dragon? In what ways was it similar to a dragon? Do you think this is a good comparison?
Ans - Phyllis compares the train to a dragon because it roars and puffs out smoke and fire like a dragon does. Also, the approaching train's lights look like eyes glowing in the dark, belonging to a fearsome creature like the dragon. It is a good comparison.
i) The train described here is a steam train. These days it is more usual to find electric and diesel trains on railway lines. Are these better? How? Are these less romantic to travel on?
Ans - Electrical trains run faster and are cheaper to operate. They emit no sound, and are weatherproof, without the dirt and heat of steam engines. Stream engines require large quantities of coal and water. To a certain extent, the modern trains, with so many amenities, do seem less romantic to travel on, when compared to the old- world charm of the steam trains.
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POEM - 7
THE WAY THROUGH THE WOODS
1.Answer the following questions.
a) What is hidden in the woods?
Ans - A road is hidden in the woods.
b) How is it hidden?
Ans - It is hidden under trees and heath.
c) Why do the animals 'fear not men in the woods'?
Ans - The animals 'fear not men in the woods' because they see very few of them.
d) What mysterious sounds might you hear in the woods?
Ans - One might hear the beat of a horse's feet and the swish of a skirt in the woods.
e) Does the poem have a rhyme scheme?
Ans - Yes , it does, a b c b d e f e
f) How is the word 'anemones' pronounced?
Ans - un-ne-muh-ney
2. Answer the following with reference to context.
a)Weather and rain have undone it again,
i) what does the 'it' refer to ?
Ans -'It' refers to the road in the woods.
ii) What happened to 'it' years ago?
Ans - It had been hidden under trees and shruberry years ago.
iii) What has happened to 'it' since then, and how has 'it' changed?
Ans - 'It' has been lost since then as no road exists in the current times and it has been hidden leading one to believe that no such road existed.
b) As though they perfectly knew
The old lost road through the woods….
i) Who knew this?
And - They who to be using the erstwhile road know about its existence.
ii) What did 'they' do on the road?
Ans - They seemed to use the hidden road as one might hear the beat of a horse's feet and the swish of a skirt in the woods.
iii) Are the road, the sounds and the people are real or imaginary? Why?
Ans - The roads, sounds, and people seem to be imaginary and seem to depict an erstwhile era as only the poet seems to be aware of their existence.
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CHAPTER - 7
ACROSS THREE MILLENNIA
1.Answer the following questions.
a)Who was Philip?
Ans - Philip was a young lady in ancient Egypt in search of work so that his mother and sisters do not have to starve.
b) What kind of machine was Lalda in control of?
Ans - Lalda was in control of a spaceship CMF- 22 which had the most powerful and reliable computer known in the universe.
c) What made Lalda feel safe and confident?
Ans - The lines of green lights across the top of the instrument panel assured Lalda that the ship was on the right path and everything was fine.
d) When did she begin to feel that something was wrong?
Ans - There are six screens for the six scanners round the spaceship. But surprisingly the fifth scanner showed the glow of the sun getting increasingly stronger and even the spaceship's surrounding temperature had increased from the first time she had checked it. That meant the ship was moving towards the sun absolutely opposite to the course it was supposed to take.
e) Did Philip find the sums easy?
Ans - Philips slowly arranged the beads as per the digits in units, tens and Hundreds place and managed to do the addition and the subtraction even though there were not sufficient beads in the rows. He was very tense while doing the sums, so one can say that he did not find the sums very easy .
3. Answer the following questions with reference to context.
a)The two men were talking earnestly as they walked and once or twice Cimon stopped and consulted a scroll he was carrying.
i) Who was Cimon and what was his job?
Ans - Cimon was an architect who was working on the plans of building a temple.
ii) Who was the other man and what was his job?
Ans - The other person was the foreman who was overseeing the construction of the building.
iii) What was on the scroll?
Ans - The building plans for the temple were on the scroll.
iv) Where were the men going?
Ans- The men were walking towards the building site.
v) What were the men talking about?
Ans- The men were discussing the temple which they were building for Apollo. They went on to talk about a man in Athens who had said that the sun is a mass of flaming material and that the Moon's light is the reflection of the sun, words that are proven facts today.
b) OK, Briel would have been horrified, but she wasn't here, was she?
i) Who is speaking and to whom?
Ans - Lalda is speaking to herself.
ii) Who was Breil? Why was she not there?
Ans - Breil Was Lalda's trainer. She had died 28 days earlier.
iii) What would Breil have been horrified about?
Ans - Breil would have been horrified about the fact that Lalda was thinking of not doing the customary check.
iv) What did the speaker do after this statement was made?
Ans - After this statement was made, Lalda got off the bank and turned on the scanner screens one by one. She took a reading of the ship's surrounding temperature and then returned to her bunk to try and sleep.
c) It was almost the first thing she had learnt in flight training.
i) who is the 'she' mentioned in the statement?
Ans - In the statement, she refers to Lalda.
ii) What had she learnt in Flight Training?
Ans - She had learnt that loose liquids were are absolutely prohibited in the control room, during Flight Training.
iii) Why do you think 'it' was an important thing to remember?
Ans - 'It' was an important thing to remember because any liquid that might get spilled onto the electrical computer equipment would damage it, leading to crisis situation.
1. Positive Degree
The positive degree of an adjective in comparison is the adjective in its simple form. It is used to denote the existing state of a person or thing and is used when no comparison is made.
2. Comparative Degree
The comparative degree of an adjective in Degrees of Comparison denotes the higher degree of the quality than the positive. It is used when two things or two sets of things are compared.
3. Superlative Degree
The superlative degree conveys the highest quality of a person or a thing. It is used when more than two people or things are compared.
Examples of the three types of Degrees of Comparision
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| high | higher | highest |
| fast | faster | fastest |
| strong | stronger | strongest |
| bright | brighter | brighter |
| black | blacker | blackest |
| bold | bolder | boldest |
| clever | cleverer | cleverest |
| cold | colder | coldest |
| great | greater | greatest |
1) Learn " Words to know " of Chapter - 7 " Across Three Millennia " page 86.

Students take away
Assignments
2. About the Different Kinds of Letters
3. About The Different Parts of Informal and Formal Letters
4. How to Write an Informal Letter
5. How to Write a Formal Letter
2. About the Different Kinds of Letters
3. About The Different Parts of Informal and Formal Letters
4. How to Write an Informal Letter
5. How to Write a Formal Letter
2. What are the Different Kinds of Letters?
3. What is an Informal Letter?
4. What is a Formal Letter?
5. How to Write an Informal Letter?
6. How to Write a Formal Letter?
2. Recitation of the poem 'The Old Brown Horse'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'The Old Brown Horse'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Students take away
1. Explanation of the poem.
2. Knowledge about the poet 'W. F. Holmes'.
3. Meanings of difficult words.
Assignments
1. Learn the poem you have read by heart. Recite it aloud and try to say it better each time.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Singular and Plural Nouns: Things to Keep in Mind.
Students take away
1. How to change Singular Nouns into Plural?
2. How to change Singular Nouns of Foreign Origin into Plural?
3. What are the Various Rules of Plural Formation?
4. What are the things to keep in mind about Singular and Plural Nouns?
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete the Exercises A(1 to 10) of pg.15, B(1 to 10) and C of pg.16 from the textbook.
Oral and explanation online with some written work.
1. Subject and Predicate
2. Understood or Implied Subject
3. Expanding the Subject and the Predicate
STUDENTS TAKE AWAY
1. What are Subject and Predicate?
2. Knowledge about Understand or Implied Subject.
3. Knowledge about Expanding the Subject and the Predicate.
ASSIGNMENTS
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Redo the Exercises from the textbook.
A(1 to 10) of page 74,
B of page 75,
C and D(1 to 10) of page 76,
E(1 to 3) of page 77 and
F(1 to 20) of page 78
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'Mother to Son'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'Mother to Son'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Students take away
1. Explanation of the poem.
2. Knowledge about the author 'Langston Hughes'.
3. Meaning of difficult words.
4. Knowledge of non-standard words used in the poem.
Assignments
1. Learn the poem you have read by heart. Recite it aloud and try to say it better each time.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Answer the questions (1 to 10) of pg.12 from the textbook.
ii. Common Noun
iii. Concrete Noun
iv. Abstract Noun
v. Countable Noun
vi. Uncountable Noun
vii. Material Noun
viii. Compound Noun
ix. Collective Noun

Students take away
Assignments
Students take away
Assignments
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Redo Exercises from the textbook.
1. Introduction of Articles: A, An, The.
2. What are the different kinds of Articles?
3. What are the Rules for Using the Articles?
4. What are the names that take the Definite Article The?
5. Omission of Articles.
Assignments
2. Redo Exercises A(1 to 10) of page 25, B(1 to 5) of page 27 and C(1 to 10) of page 29 from the textbook.
2. About the Different Kinds of Letters
3. About The Different Parts of Informal and Formal Letters
4. How to Write an Informal Letter
5. How to Write a Formal Letter
1. About Letter Writing
2. About the Different Kinds of Letters
3. About The Different Parts of Informal and Formal Letters
4. How to Write an Informal Letter
5. How to Write a Formal Letter
Students take away
1. What is Letter Writing?
2. What are the Different Kinds of Letters?
3. What is an Informal Letter?
4. What is a Formal Letter?
5. How to Write an Informal Letter?
6. How to Write a Formal Letter?
Assignments
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete the Exercise A (1 to 6) of pages 162 and 163 from the textbook.

Students take away
Assignments
Students take away
Assignments
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises from the textbook.
1. Introduction of Articles: A, An, The.
2. What are the different kinds of Articles?
3. What are the Rules for Using the Articles?
4. What are the names that take the Definite Article The?
5. Omission of Articles.
Assignments
2. Complete Exercises A(1 to 10) of page 25, B(1 to 5) of page 27 and C(1 to 10) of page 29 from the textbook.
Students take away
Assignments
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises from the textbook.
Comprehension (1) on page 57
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'The Paper Boats'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Students take away:
1. Explanation of the poem.
2. Knowledge about the poet 'Rabindranath Tagore'.
3. Meaning of difficult words.
4. Knowledge of Synonyms.
Assignments:
1. Learn the poem you have read by heart. Recite it aloud and try to say it better each time.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises A to H of pages 69 and 70 from the textbook.
1. Introduction of Nouns: Gender
2. What are the different kinds of Gender?
3. Knowledge about Gender - Specific and Gender - Neutral Pronouns.
4. How to change Gender of Nouns?
5. How to change Gender of Compound Nouns?
Assignments
2. Complete Exercises A(1 to 10) of page 21 and B of page 24 from the textbook.
Students take away
Assignments
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises from the textbook.
Comprehension (1 and 2) on page 43
2. Noun Phrases, Adjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases
3. Noun Clauses, Adjective Clauses and Adverb Clauses
4. Independent and Dependent Clauses
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete the Exercises from the textbook.
Ch:3. Countable and Uncountable Nouns
2. Using Quantity for Uncountable Nouns.
Students take away
2. Adjectives used with Countable and Uncountable Nouns.
3. Using Quantity for Uncountable Nouns.
2. Complete Exercises A of page 17, B(1-10) of page 19, C(1-10) and D(1-10) of page 20 from the textbook.
Main teaching
Students take away
1. Explanation of the prose.
2. Knowledge about the author.
3. Meanings of difficult words.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises from the textbook.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'The Old Brown Horse'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'The Old Brown Horse'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Students take away
1. Explanation of the poem.
2. Knowledge about the poet 'W. F. Holmes'.
3. Meaning of difficult words.
Assignments
1. Learn the poem you have read by heart. Recite it aloud and try to say it better each time.
2. Learn the word meanings.
2. Affirmation and Negation
3. Kinds of Interrogative Sentences
4. Declarative Sentences as Questions
5. Uses of Imperative Sentences and
6. Formation of Exclamatory Sentences
STUDENTS TAKE AWAY
ASSIGNMENTS
3. Singular and Plural Nouns: Things to Keep in Mind.
Students take away
1. How to change Singular Nouns into Plural?
2. How to change Singular Nouns of Foreign Origin into Plural?
3. What are the Various Rules of Plural Formation?
4. What are the things to keep in mind about Singular and Plural Nouns?
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete the Exercises A(1 to 10) of pg.15, B(1 to 10) and C of pg.16 from the textbook.
Students take away
1. Explanation of the prose.
2. Knowledge about the author.
3. Meanings of difficult words.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Complete Exercises from the textbook.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'Mother to Son'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Must watch for better understanding
VIDEO 01
VIDEO 02
Oral and explanation online with some written work.
1. Introduction of the poet and the poem.
2. Recitation of the poem 'Mother to Son'.
3. Explanation of the poem.
Students take away
1. Explanation of the poem.
2. Knowledge about the author 'Langston Hughes'.
3. Meaning of difficult words.
4. Knowledge of non-standard words used in the poem.
Assignments
1. Learn the poem you have read by heart. Recite it aloud and try to say it better each time.
2. Learn the word meanings.
3. Answer the questions (1 to 10) of pg.12 from the textbook.
Oral and explanation online with some written work.
1. Subject and Predicate
2. Understood or Implied Subject
3. Expanding the Subject and the Predicate
STUDENTS TAKE AWAY
1. What are Subject and Predicate?
2. Knowledge about Understand or Implied Subject.
3. Knowledge about Expanding the Subject and the Predicate.
ASSIGNMENTS
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete the Exercises from the textbook.
A(1 to 10) of page 74,
B of page 75,
C and D(1 to 10) of page 76,
E(1 to 3) of page 77 and
F(1 to 20) of page 78
Ch.1. Nouns: Kinds
Topic 1. Introduction, Kinds of Nouns
Oral and explanation online with some written work.
1. Definition of Noun with Examples.
2. Different Kinds of Nouns with Examples.
STUDENTS TAKE AWAY
1. What is a Noun?
2. What is a Proper Noun?
3. What is a Common Noun?
4. What is a Concrete Noun?
5. What is an Abstract Noun?
6. What is a Countable Noun?
7. What is an Uncountable Noun?
8. What is a Material Noun?
9. What is a Compound Noun?
10. What is a Collective Noun?
ASSIGNMENTS
1. Read the lesson thoroughly.
2. Complete Exercises A(1-10) of pg. 7, B and C(1-10) of pg. 9 and D(1-15) of pg. 10.



































































































































































































































































































